Retirement Calculator
Plan your retirement by projecting savings growth based on your contributions and timeline.
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Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Results are not financial advice. Consult a qualified financial advisor for decisions about your specific situation. Actual rates, terms, and conditions may vary by lender and individual circumstances.
How Does the Retirement Calculator Work?
The retirement calculator models two distinct phases of your financial life. During the accumulation phase (now until retirement), it projects how your savings will grow through your monthly contributions, employer matches, and investment returns. During the distribution phase (retirement onward), it models withdrawals for living expenses while the remaining balance continues to earn returns. The calculator accounts for inflation throughout both phases, ensuring your projected retirement income maintains its purchasing power. It helps answer the critical question: will your savings last through retirement, or do you need to save more, work longer, or adjust your expected lifestyle?
How to Use This Calculator
Enter your current age, planned retirement age, current retirement savings, monthly contribution, expected annual return before and during retirement, and your desired monthly retirement income. The calculator shows your projected savings at retirement, how long your money will last, and whether you are on track. If the results show a shortfall, experiment with different variables: increasing contributions, delaying retirement by a few years, accepting a lower retirement income, or increasing your pre-retirement return through more aggressive investing.
Example Calculation
Mike is 35 with $50,000 saved for retirement. He contributes $600/month to his 401(k) with a 50% employer match up to 6% of his $80,000 salary. He expects 8% returns before retirement and 5% during retirement, with 3% inflation. He wants $5,000/month in today's dollars in retirement at age 65.
- 1Current savings = $50,000, monthly contribution = $600 + $200 employer match = $800
- 2Pre-retirement growth (30 years at 8%): ~$1,193,000
- 3Desired monthly income at 65 in future dollars: $5,000 x (1.03)^30 = $12,136
- 4Annual withdrawal = $12,136 x 12 = $145,632
- 5Using 4% rule: $145,632 / 0.04 = $3,640,800 needed
- 6Gap: $3,640,800 - $1,193,000 = $2,447,800 shortfall
Understanding Your Results
The projected savings at retirement figure shows your estimated nest egg. Compare this to your income needs using the 4% rule (multiply desired annual spending by 25). If your projected savings exceed this number, you are on track. If not, the calculator shows the gap and you can adjust inputs to find a plan that works. Remember that Social Security will provide some income, but typically only replaces about 40% of pre-retirement income for average earners. Healthcare costs in retirement can be $300,000+ per couple and are not fully covered by Medicare.
Tips & Best Practices
- ✓The 4% rule suggests you can safely withdraw 4% of your portfolio annually in retirement without running out of money over 30 years.
- ✓Start saving for retirement in your 20s and let compound interest do the heavy lifting over 40+ years.
- ✓Consider that healthcare costs in retirement can be $300,000+ per couple — factor this into your planning.
- ✓Social Security replaces only about 40% of pre-retirement income for average earners.
- ✓Take full advantage of employer 401(k) matching — it is an immediate 50-100% return on your money.
- ✓After maximizing employer match, consider a Roth IRA for tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do I need to retire?▾
What is the 4% rule?▾
When should I start saving for retirement?▾
How does inflation affect my retirement plan?▾
Should I include Social Security in my retirement plan?▾
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